Reading the tarot cards require the presence of a deck of cards that appeared in the fifteenth century in Europe. These cards were mainly used in certain card games in Italy and France. Since the eighteenth century they were mostly used by occultists and mystics to try to predict the future with them and find new avenues of spiritual and mental development. Currently, this type of card is used at trade shows and fairs by sorcerers, diviners and connoisseurs in the magic and occult.
Tarot cards consist of four different colors depending on country of origin of the package. Within each color there are cards with numbers starting from the ace and ending with ten and four cards with faces. Each of the four colors of the pack has 14 cards so. Tarot presents 21 cards used as trump and cards with suits and only one card known as crazy or dumb. This book can be used as an asset or can be just a regular book.
It seems that the first appearance the tarot cards had was in the book of Francois Rabelais Gargantua and Pantagruel. The story of the giants used the first time this name for the card game that would become a full fashion. Although in some countries these cards are used in some games, in others they are used only in riddles and initiate the magic that they use for divination.
For occultists, these cards are divided in minor arcane that are ten numbered cards and court cards and major arcane which sum up to a totaling 21 costume cards and the fool. Although some occult writers come to find these cards in the cultures of ancient Egypt or Kabballah, these studies are not documented, so that only documents proving the existence of cards are present in the eighteenth century.
The first card games arrived in Europe in the fourteenth century and tarot cards were created in northern Italy in the fifteenth century, when, in addition to the usual cards they added to the 22 allegorical illustrations. These cards were called first cards of triumph, which are called trumps or picture cards around the world. The first literary evidence of these books come from 1442 in France and the oldest found tarot cards were hand painted in the fifteenth century, made for the Visconti-Sforza family in Italy.
The first decks
Tarot cards have their own history that began in 1418 when they are first mentioned. Martiano da Tortona presents the 16 cards with images of Greek gods with a regular pack of cards that also had designed birds, so they did not look like common packages. Among the unusual themes there were cards with European mythology heroes, philosophers, poets, astronomers and heraldic ideas. At first, these cards were originating in Italy and were called triumph and began to spread in Italy. By the sixteenth century, they had already reached the homes of all Italian nobles and were used in various card games.
Tarot cards made 14th-16th centuries were lost, only a few parts remaining ?in the present in several museums including the Carrara Academy, Casa Colleoni and Morgan Museum. The pack sent to Visconti Sforza is the only remaining intact, which is why it has been duplicated and distributed worldwide, currently being the most common and old deck in terms of illustrations. This package is most famous because it was created to celebrate Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti.
Tarot cards hand painted in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were a privilege given to large noble houses. In the history of the beginning of cards, religious services were conducted to chase the devil inside? the cards. This process of exorcism led to some fear of this type of cards. The civilian government did not prohibit the manufacture of Tarot cards. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries as the card games were banned in many parts of Europe, these cards were not included in the list of prohibited games.
As the first tarot cards were hand-made, it is believed that their number was low. Only after the invention of the printing press they could move to mass production of such cards and only then their popularity began to grow across all social classes. Of the tarot cards from the first press, the French ones still exist, their most popular pattern being from tarot of Marseilles and that?s why this kind of book is called Tarot of Marseilles.
Tarot cards game
Although today they are used more to tell the future, when they were created, Tarot cards were used in various games with cards. The game has many variations and the first Tarot deck was even accompanied by a manual with rules. Only the tarot game Bollogneze Otocento survived in Italy, while the others were lost in the time. Games involving such cards have become less popular in Italy. But in other parts of the world these games are still used. The Tarok French game is more popular in central Europe.
Tarot cards and the occult
Now, the word tarot brings to the one who hears a mystical feeling, unidentified wishes to be heard and riddles. Tarot is currently associated with fortune tellers, divination and magic. But what few know is that only in the eighteenth century occultists, astrologers, magicians and mystics have adopted packages of tarot cards in their secret societies.
Only this time, studies on the tarot began to flow, almost all people trying to find out just where the tradition of such cards originated. Currently, these cards are used by magicians, diviners, occultists and ?ordinary people trying to discover the secrets of reading these cards.
Tarot cards and their diversity
The cards are different and present different symbolic images depending on the country in which they were produced. Certain patterns of the region in which they were made could be identified and the most important such pattern is the Tarot of Marseilles. Some decks of cards even have 96 cards because they include, besides the usual cards, the 22 cards with pictures, signs of the zodiac with the four elements that govern them and the traditional motives of tarot. While some packages are functional, others are made as art objects, counting only the 22 cards.
French tarot cards have become the most widespread in the world. They have appeared in other countries than France in the eighteenth century when on the cards there were pictures with animals. These cards of French origin are generally used in card games, not for divination. They are scattered all over the world and frequently used in tarok games.
Tarot cards are originating in Italy, as here are the oldest such decks. They are the ones that are the? base of occult tarot decks of cards and four are still used in games. The four packs are called Bolognese, Siciliano, Piemontese and Besancon. Their name obviously suggests the design and manufacture from which the pack originates.
?Occult tarot cards packages
Jean Baptiste Alliette known under the name of Etteilla is? the first who invented tarot cards used in occult. He related to ancient Egypt and has grouped them in major arcane cards comprising: Mad, World, Judgment, Sun, Moon, Star, Tower, Devil, Death, Abstinence, Hanged Man, Justice, Wheel of Fortune, Hermit, Power, Carriage, Lovers, Hierophant, King, Queen, Priestess and Magician, and minor arcane cards containing the 56 common cards: the 10 numbered cards and four court for each color.
Tarot cards are often linked with Hermetic Kaballah because each image is consistent with the kabalistic principles. Although the design is considered simple and common, do not overlook the fact that each picture is hiding esoteric symbols. Old cards are less detailed than the latest ones like those of Marseilles?? have distinct symbols on the cards with numbers, symbols that are repeated. Marseilles card packs are commonly used for fortune-tellers and occultists, as they are no longer used for games.
Aleister Crowley was a passionate of occults and that?s why he wanted to do his own tarot deck. So he hired an artist and gave guidance on the design of the deck, forming Thoth tarot cards. These cards were very colorful and full of esoteric and occult symbols.
Currently, tarot cards are more numerous in terms of their type. The growing popularity has led to numerous types and designs of cards of this kind. Among the most famous are those of cat lovers, those of witches and Aquarian tarot. Alchemic Tarot and the tree of life have a few changes in terms of design and symbolism.
Tarot cards in literature
Since the sixteenth century, these cards have been used to create poetry and novels of intrigue. Each tarot card is used so that the card characters, Aces of Charles Williams, can move through space and time and can create or destroy matter or cause terrible storms. In his book Italo Calvino tells of travelers who reach the castle and are unable to speak, being forced to use what they have on hand to chat and to tell their story.
They use a tarot deck to tell the stories that the narrator is actually building, so the implications are named and the complications brought by communication, destiny and transcendent presence in the life of ordinary people are quite clear.
In psychoanalysis, Carl Jung is one that found significance in terms of tarot cards. For him, these cards were archetypes (people or situations impregnated in the collective consciousness of all people). This theory launched sparked controversy and new studies. As each man could see a different archetype? on each tarot card, ideas and perceptions of each could be found by asking the individual to choose a card from the pack with which he matches..
The individual who is participating in such an experiment may explain why he chose that card and what? this means. Other analysts have concluded that the 22 cards with pictures from the tarot packs are different stages of life from birth to death.
Tarot card packs changed? individual cards. Each type of deck created by an esoteric cult or of a passionate of art transforms the meaning of cards overall and makes them turn it into a new fashion. Cards are becoming increasingly unconventional and pursue new and latest trends.
There are tarot cards with images of pop culture inspired by cartoons and comic books but also modern oracles. Oracle tarot cards present symbols and images of angels, fairies, goddesses, demons and runes among other things, changing the symbols after which the fortune teller has to look when they read in cards.
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Tags: alchemic tarot, aleister crowley, carl jung, hermetic kaballah, italo calvino, occult tarot cards, tarok, tarot games, tarot of marseilles, the first tarot cards, the main tarot cards, types of tarot cards, what tarot cards represent
Source: http://whatafy.com/tarot-cards-a-mysterious-history.html
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